Power Supply Units (PSUs) are rated based on their efficiency, indicating how well they convert AC power from the wall into DC power for the computer’s components. These ratings, like the metallic elements of comparison, signify different levels of efficiency. For example, a power supply that converts 87% of AC power into DC power at 50% load qualifies for a certain efficiency certification.
Higher efficiency translates to less wasted energy, lower heat output, and potentially a longer lifespan for the unit and connected components. This can lead to reduced electricity bills and a smaller environmental footprint. The development and implementation of these efficiency standards have pushed manufacturers to create more efficient and reliable power supplies over time.