Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) gold is a coating process used to apply a thin film of gold onto a substrate material. This process involves vaporizing gold in a vacuum chamber and depositing it atom-by-atom onto the target object. The resulting layer is typically very thin, offering a durable and aesthetically pleasing finish. Examples include its application on jewelry, watches, and architectural hardware, where a long-lasting, gold-colored surface is desired.
The utilization of this coating method provides numerous advantages. It enhances the resistance of the underlying material to wear, corrosion, and scratches. Furthermore, it offers a cost-effective alternative to solid gold, allowing for the creation of items with the appearance of gold at a significantly lower cost. Historically, thin-film deposition techniques have been employed to achieve specific material properties or aesthetics, with this particular application gaining prominence due to its ability to balance cost and durability with the desired visual appeal.